2-Amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid, also known as cysteine, plays a crucial role in chemical synthesis as a versatile building block. Its thiol functional group allows for the formation of disulfide bonds, which are essential in protein structure stabilization and can be utilized in the creation of cyclic peptides and protein engineering. Additionally, the amino group in cysteine enables it to participate in various types of chemical reactions, including condensation, nucleophilic substitution, and decarboxylation reactions, making it a valuable compound in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, organic compounds, and specialty chemicals.
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